"use strict"; const {Fragment: _Fragment, jsx: _jsx, jsxs: _jsxs} = arguments[0]; const {useMDXComponents: _provideComponents} = arguments[0]; function _createMdxContent(props) { const _components = { code: "code", h1: "h1", h2: "h2", h3: "h3", hr: "hr", li: "li", p: "p", pre: "pre", span: "span", strong: "strong", ul: "ul", ..._provideComponents(), ...props.components }; return _jsxs(_Fragment, { children: [_jsx(_components.h1, { children: "Instructions: Introduction to State" }), "\n", _jsx(_components.p, { children: "Follow these step-by-step instructions to build your first interactive React component using state. This exercise will reinforce the state management concepts you learned in the lesson and guide you through creating a dynamic counter that responds to user interactions." }), "\n", _jsx(_components.h2, { children: "Concept Reinforcement" }), "\n", _jsx(_components.p, { children: "Before we start coding, let's review the key React concepts you'll be applying in this exercise:" }), "\n", _jsxs(_components.p, { children: [_jsx(_components.strong, { children: "State Management" }), ": You'll use the ", _jsx(_components.code, { children: "useState" }), " hook to manage data that changes over time (the counter value). This demonstrates how React components can remember and update information based on user interactions."] }), "\n", _jsxs(_components.p, { children: [_jsx(_components.strong, { children: "Event Handling" }), ": You'll create functions that respond to button clicks and update the component's state. This shows how user actions trigger state changes in React applications."] }), "\n", _jsxs(_components.p, { children: [_jsx(_components.strong, { children: "Component Re-rendering" }), ": When state changes, React automatically re-renders your component to display the updated information. You'll see this in action as the counter value updates instantly when you click buttons."] }), "\n", _jsxs(_components.p, { children: [_jsx(_components.strong, { children: "Component Architecture" }), ": You'll organize your code professionally by separating the Counter component into its own file with proper import/export syntax, following React best practices."] }), "\n", _jsxs(_components.p, { children: [_jsx(_components.strong, { children: "State Immutability" }), ": You'll learn to update state correctly by creating new values rather than modifying existing ones, which is essential for React's performance and predictability."] }), "\n", _jsx(_components.h2, { children: "The Challenge" }), "\n", _jsx(_components.p, { children: "Create an interactive counter component that demonstrates React state management:" }), "\n", _jsxs(_components.ul, { children: ["\n", _jsx(_components.li, { children: "A prominent display showing the current count (starting at 0)" }), "\n", _jsx(_components.li, { children: "An \"Increment\" button that adds 1 to the count" }), "\n", _jsx(_components.li, { children: "A \"Decrement\" button that subtracts 1 from the count" }), "\n", _jsx(_components.li, { children: "A \"Reset\" button that returns the count to 0" }), "\n", _jsx(_components.li, { children: "Professional styling with smooth hover effects and animations" }), "\n"] }), "\n", _jsx(_components.p, { children: _jsx(_components.strong, { children: "Success Criteria:" }) }), "\n", _jsxs(_components.ul, { children: ["\n", _jsx(_components.li, { children: "✅ Counter displays the current count value prominently" }), "\n", _jsx(_components.li, { children: "✅ Increment button increases count by 1 when clicked" }), "\n", _jsx(_components.li, { children: "✅ Decrement button decreases count by 1 when clicked" }), "\n", _jsx(_components.li, { children: "✅ Reset button returns count to 0 when clicked" }), "\n", _jsx(_components.li, { children: "✅ Component uses useState hook correctly for state management" }), "\n", _jsx(_components.li, { children: "✅ Component is organized in separate files with proper imports" }), "\n", _jsx(_components.li, { children: "✅ All buttons provide immediate visual feedback when clicked" }), "\n", _jsx(_components.li, { children: "✅ Professional appearance with provided CSS styling" }), "\n"] }), "\n", _jsx(_components.h2, { children: "Independent Learning Opportunity" }), "\n", _jsx(_components.p, { children: "Before looking at the step-by-step guide below, try building this counter component yourself! Use these React concepts you've learned:" }), "\n", _jsx(_components.p, { children: _jsx(_components.strong, { children: "React Concepts to Use:" }) }), "\n", _jsxs(_components.ul, { children: ["\n", _jsx(_components.li, { children: "Functional components with JSX" }), "\n", _jsxs(_components.li, { children: [_jsx(_components.code, { children: "useState" }), " hook for managing the count state"] }), "\n", _jsx(_components.li, { children: "Event handler functions for button clicks" }), "\n", _jsx(_components.li, { children: "Component import/export with ES6 modules" }), "\n", _jsx(_components.li, { children: "State setter functions to update the count" }), "\n"] }), "\n", _jsx(_components.p, { children: _jsx(_components.strong, { children: "Conceptual Hints:" }) }), "\n", _jsxs(_components.ul, { children: ["\n", _jsx(_components.li, { children: "Think about what data needs to change over time (that's your state)" }), "\n", _jsx(_components.li, { children: "Consider what actions users can take (those need event handlers)" }), "\n", _jsx(_components.li, { children: "Remember that React re-renders automatically when state changes" }), "\n", _jsx(_components.li, { children: "Use descriptive names for your state variable and setter function" }), "\n", _jsx(_components.li, { children: "Each button should call the state setter with a new value" }), "\n"] }), "\n", _jsx(_components.p, { children: "Try building it yourself first - it's okay if you get stuck! The step-by-step guide below will help you understand each React concept as you implement it." }), "\n", _jsx(_components.hr, {}), "\n", _jsx(_components.h2, { children: "Step-by-Step React Implementation Guide" }), "\n", _jsx(_components.p, { children: "If you need help or want to understand each React concept in detail, follow these steps:" }), "\n", _jsx(_components.h3, { children: "Step 1: Create the Counter Component File" }), "\n", _jsxs(_components.p, { children: ["Create a new file called ", _jsx(_components.code, { children: "Counter.js" }), " and set up the basic React component structure. This demonstrates React's component-based architecture and professional file organization."] }), "\n", _jsx(_components.pre, { className: "language-jsx", children: _jsxs(_components.code, { className: "language-jsx code-highlight", children: [_jsxs(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "1", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { className: "token keyword module", children: "import" }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token imports", children: _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token maybe-class-name", children: "React" }) }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token keyword module", children: "from" }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token string", children: "'react'" }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: ";" }), "\n"] }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "2", children: "\n" }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "3", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { className: "token keyword", children: "function" }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token function", children: _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token maybe-class-name", children: "Counter" }) }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "(" }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: ")" }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "{" }), "\n"] }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "4", children: [" ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token keyword control-flow", children: "return" }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "(" }), "\n"] }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "5", children: [" ", _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "token tag", children: [_jsxs(_components.span, { className: "token tag", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "<" }), "div"] }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token attr-name", children: "className" }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "token attr-value", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation attr-equals", children: "=" }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "\"" }), "counter-container", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "\"" })] }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: ">" })] }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token plain-text", children: "\n" })] }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "6", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { className: "token plain-text", children: " " }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "token tag", children: [_jsxs(_components.span, { className: "token tag", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "<" }), "h1"] }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: ">" })] }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token plain-text", children: "React Counter" }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "token tag", children: [_jsxs(_components.span, { className: "token tag", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "" })] }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token plain-text", children: "\n" })] }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "7", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { className: "token plain-text", children: " " }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "token tag", children: [_jsxs(_components.span, { className: "token tag", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "<" }), "div"] }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token attr-name", children: "className" }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "token attr-value", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation attr-equals", children: "=" }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "\"" }), "count-display", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "\"" })] }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: ">" })] }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token plain-text", children: "0" }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "token tag", children: [_jsxs(_components.span, { className: "token tag", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "" })] }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token plain-text", children: "\n" })] }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "8", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { className: "token plain-text", children: " " }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "token tag", children: [_jsxs(_components.span, { className: "token tag", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "" })] }), "\n"] }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "9", children: [" ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: ")" }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: ";" }), "\n"] }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "10", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "}" }), "\n"] }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "11", children: "\n" }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "12", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { className: "token keyword module", children: "export" }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token keyword module", children: "default" }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token maybe-class-name", children: "Counter" }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: ";" }), "\n"] })] }) }), "\n", _jsx(_components.p, { children: _jsx(_components.strong, { children: "Why we write this React code:" }) }), "\n", _jsxs(_components.ul, { children: ["\n", _jsxs(_components.li, { children: [_jsx(_components.code, { children: "import React from 'react'" }), " gives us access to React's functionality"] }), "\n", _jsxs(_components.li, { children: [_jsx(_components.code, { children: "function Counter()" }), " creates a functional React component using modern patterns"] }), "\n", _jsx(_components.li, { children: "The JSX return statement describes the component's user interface" }), "\n", _jsxs(_components.li, { children: [_jsx(_components.code, { children: "className" }), " attributes connect to CSS classes for styling"] }), "\n", _jsxs(_components.li, { children: [_jsx(_components.code, { children: "export default Counter" }), " makes this component available for import in other files"] }), "\n"] }), "\n", _jsxs(_components.p, { children: [_jsx(_components.strong, { children: "React Concept Applied" }), ": This demonstrates component-based architecture - a self-contained piece of functionality that can be reused anywhere in your application."] }), "\n", _jsxs(_components.p, { children: [_jsx(_components.strong, { children: "Click \"Run\"" }), " to see your basic counter component render! Notice how the CSS styling is automatically applied to create a professional appearance."] }), "\n", _jsx(_components.h3, { children: "Step 2: Add State for the Count Value" }), "\n", _jsxs(_components.p, { children: ["Import the ", _jsx(_components.code, { children: "useState" }), " hook and add state to manage the counter value. This is where React's state management makes your component dynamic and interactive."] }), "\n", _jsx(_components.pre, { className: "language-jsx", children: _jsxs(_components.code, { className: "language-jsx code-highlight", children: [_jsxs(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "1", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { className: "token keyword module", children: "import" }), " ", _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "token imports", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { className: "token maybe-class-name", children: "React" }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "," }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "{" }), " useState ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "}" })] }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token keyword module", children: "from" }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token string", children: "'react'" }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: ";" }), "\n"] }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "2", children: "\n" }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "3", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { className: "token keyword", children: "function" }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token function", children: _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token maybe-class-name", children: "Counter" }) }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "(" }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: ")" }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "{" }), "\n"] }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "4", children: [" ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token keyword", children: "const" }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "[" }), "count", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "," }), " setCount", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "]" }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token operator", children: "=" }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token function", children: "useState" }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "(" }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token number", children: "0" }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: ")" }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: ";" }), "\n"] }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "5", children: "\n" }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "6", children: [" ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token keyword control-flow", children: "return" }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "(" }), "\n"] }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "7", children: [" ", _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "token tag", children: [_jsxs(_components.span, { className: "token tag", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "<" }), "div"] }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token attr-name", children: "className" }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "token attr-value", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation attr-equals", children: "=" }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "\"" }), "counter-container", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "\"" })] }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: ">" })] }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token plain-text", children: "\n" })] }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "8", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { className: "token plain-text", children: " " }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "token tag", children: [_jsxs(_components.span, { className: "token tag", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "<" }), "h1"] }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: ">" })] }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token plain-text", children: "React Counter" }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "token tag", children: [_jsxs(_components.span, { className: "token tag", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "" })] }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token plain-text", children: "\n" })] }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "9", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { className: "token plain-text", children: " " }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "token tag", children: [_jsxs(_components.span, { className: "token tag", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: 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line-number", line: "10", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { className: "token plain-text", children: " " }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "token tag", children: [_jsxs(_components.span, { className: "token tag", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "" })] }), "\n"] }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "11", children: [" ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: ")" }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: ";" }), "\n"] }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "12", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "}" }), "\n"] }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "13", children: "\n" }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "14", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { className: "token keyword module", children: "export" }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token keyword module", children: "default" }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token maybe-class-name", children: "Counter" }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: ";" }), "\n"] })] }) }), "\n", _jsx(_components.p, { children: _jsx(_components.strong, { children: "Why we write this React code:" }) }), "\n", _jsxs(_components.ul, { children: ["\n", _jsxs(_components.li, { children: [_jsx(_components.code, { children: "{ useState }" }), " imports the useState hook from React"] }), "\n", _jsxs(_components.li, { children: [_jsx(_components.code, { children: "useState(0)" }), " creates state with 0 as the initial value"] }), "\n", _jsxs(_components.li, { children: [_jsx(_components.code, { children: "const [count, setCount]" }), " uses array destructuring to get the current value and update function"] }), "\n", _jsxs(_components.li, { children: [_jsx(_components.code, { children: "{count}" }), " uses JSX expressions to display the current state value dynamically"] }), "\n", _jsx(_components.li, { children: "The count will start at 0 and can be updated using the setCount function" }), "\n"] }), "\n", _jsxs(_components.p, { children: [_jsx(_components.strong, { children: "React Concept Applied" }), ": This demonstrates React state management - data that can change over time and automatically triggers re-renders when updated."] }), "\n", _jsxs(_components.p, { children: [_jsx(_components.strong, { children: "Click \"Run\"" }), " to see your counter display the state value! The number 0 now comes from React state instead of being hardcoded."] }), "\n", _jsx(_components.h3, { children: "Step 3: Add the Increment Button and Event Handler" }), "\n", _jsx(_components.p, { children: "Add an increment button with an event handler that increases the count by 1. This demonstrates how user interactions update React state." }), "\n", _jsx(_components.pre, { className: "language-jsx", children: _jsxs(_components.code, { className: "language-jsx code-highlight", children: [_jsxs(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "1", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { className: "token keyword module", children: "import" }), " ", _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "token imports", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { className: "token maybe-class-name", children: "React" }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "," }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "{" }), " useState ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "}" })] }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token keyword module", children: "from" }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token string", children: "'react'" }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token 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"\n"] }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "42", children: "\n" }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "43", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { className: "token keyword module", children: "export" }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token keyword module", children: "default" }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token maybe-class-name", children: "Counter" }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: ";" }), "\n"] })] }) }), "\n", _jsx(_components.p, { children: _jsx(_components.strong, { children: "Why we write this React code:" }) }), "\n", _jsxs(_components.ul, { children: ["\n", _jsxs(_components.li, { children: [_jsx(_components.code, { children: "const handleReset = () => { ... }" }), " creates a third event handler for resetting"] }), "\n", _jsxs(_components.li, { children: [_jsx(_components.code, { children: "setCount(0)" }), " sets the state back to its initial value"] }), "\n", _jsx(_components.li, { children: "The reset button is positioned between decrement and increment for visual balance" }), "\n", _jsxs(_components.li, { children: [_jsx(_components.code, { children: "className=\"counter-button reset\"" }), " applies distinct styling to the reset button"] }), "\n"] }), "\n", _jsxs(_components.p, { children: [_jsx(_components.strong, { children: "React Concept Applied" }), ": This shows how state can be reset to initial values, which is useful for clearing forms, restarting processes, or providing \"undo\" functionality."] }), "\n", _jsxs(_components.p, { children: [_jsx(_components.strong, { children: "Click \"Run\"" }), " and test all three buttons! Try incrementing several times, then clicking reset to see the count return to 0."] }), "\n", _jsx(_components.h3, { children: "Step 6: Update the App Component" }), "\n", _jsxs(_components.p, { children: ["Now update your ", _jsx(_components.code, { children: "App.js" }), " file to import and use your new Counter component. This demonstrates React's component composition and import/export system."] }), "\n", _jsx(_components.pre, { className: "language-jsx", children: _jsxs(_components.code, { className: "language-jsx code-highlight", children: [_jsxs(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "1", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { className: "token keyword module", children: "import" }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token imports", children: _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token maybe-class-name", children: "React" }) }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token keyword module", children: "from" }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token string", children: "'react'" }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: ";" }), "\n"] }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "2", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { className: "token keyword module", children: "import" }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token imports", children: _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token maybe-class-name", children: "Counter" }) }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token keyword module", children: "from" }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token string", children: "'./Counter'" }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: ";" }), "\n"] }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "3", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { className: "token keyword module", children: "import" }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token string", children: "'./styles.css'" }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: ";" }), "\n"] }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "4", children: "\n" }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "5", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { className: "token keyword", children: "function" }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token function", children: _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token maybe-class-name", children: "App" }) }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "(" }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: ")" }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "{" }), "\n"] }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "6", children: [" ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token keyword control-flow", children: "return" }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "(" }), "\n"] }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "7", children: [" ", _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "token tag", children: [_jsxs(_components.span, { className: "token tag", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "<" }), "div"] }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token attr-name", children: "className" }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "token attr-value", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation attr-equals", children: "=" }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "\"" }), "App", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "\"" })] }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: ">" })] }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token plain-text", children: "\n" })] }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "8", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { className: "token plain-text", children: " " }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "token tag", children: [_jsxs(_components.span, { className: "token tag", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "<" }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token class-name", children: "Counter" })] }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "/>" })] }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token plain-text", children: "\n" })] }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "9", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { className: "token plain-text", children: " " }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "token tag", children: [_jsxs(_components.span, { className: "token tag", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "" })] }), "\n"] }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "10", children: [" ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: ")" }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: ";" }), "\n"] }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "11", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "}" }), "\n"] }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "12", children: "\n" }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "13", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { className: "token keyword module", children: "export" }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token keyword module", children: "default" }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token maybe-class-name", children: "App" }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: ";" }), "\n"] })] }) }), "\n", _jsx(_components.p, { children: _jsx(_components.strong, { children: "Why we write this React code:" }) }), "\n", _jsxs(_components.ul, { children: ["\n", _jsxs(_components.li, { children: [_jsx(_components.code, { children: "import Counter from './Counter'" }), " imports your custom Counter component"] }), "\n", _jsxs(_components.li, { children: [_jsx(_components.code, { children: "import './styles.css'" }), " imports the CSS file for styling"] }), "\n", _jsxs(_components.li, { children: [_jsx(_components.code, { children: "" }), " uses your component as a JSX element"] }), "\n", _jsx(_components.li, { children: "The App component acts as the root component that renders other components" }), "\n"] }), "\n", _jsxs(_components.p, { children: [_jsx(_components.strong, { children: "React Concept Applied" }), ": This demonstrates React's component composition - how you build complex applications by combining simpler, focused components."] }), "\n", _jsxs(_components.p, { children: [_jsx(_components.strong, { children: "Click \"Run\"" }), " to see your complete React counter application! The Counter component is now rendered inside the App component."] }), "\n", _jsx(_components.h3, { children: "Step 7: Add Visual Feedback and Polish" }), "\n", _jsx(_components.p, { children: "Let's enhance the user experience by adding a status message that shows the current count in words, demonstrating how state can drive multiple UI elements." }), "\n", _jsx(_components.pre, { className: "language-jsx", children: _jsxs(_components.code, { className: "language-jsx code-highlight", children: [_jsxs(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "1", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { className: "token keyword module", children: "import" }), " ", _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "token imports", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { className: "token maybe-class-name", children: "React" }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "," }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "{" }), " useState ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "}" })] }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token keyword module", children: "from" }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token string", children: "'react'" }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: ";" }), "\n"] }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "2", children: "\n" }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "3", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { className: "token keyword", children: "function" }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token function", children: _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token maybe-class-name", children: "Counter" }) }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "(" }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: ")" }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "{" }), "\n"] }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "4", children: [" ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token keyword", children: "const" }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "[" }), "count", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "," }), " setCount", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "]" }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token operator", children: "=" }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token function", children: "useState" }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "(" }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token number", children: "0" }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: ")" }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: ";" }), "\n"] }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "5", children: "\n" }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "6", children: [" ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token keyword", children: "const" }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token function-variable function", children: "handleIncrement" }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token operator", children: "=" }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "(" }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: ")" }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token arrow operator", children: "=>" }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "{" }), "\n"] }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "7", children: [" ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token function", children: "setCount" }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "(" }), "count ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token operator", children: "+" }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token number", children: "1" }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: ")" }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: ";" }), "\n"] }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "8", children: [" ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "}" }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: ";" }), "\n"] }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "9", children: "\n" }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "10", children: [" ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token keyword", children: "const" }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token function-variable function", children: "handleDecrement" }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token operator", children: "=" }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "(" }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: ")" }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token arrow operator", children: "=>" }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "{" }), "\n"] }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "11", children: [" ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token function", children: "setCount" }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "(" }), "count ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token operator", children: "-" }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token number", children: "1" }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: ")" }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: ";" }), "\n"] }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "12", children: [" ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "}" }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: ";" }), "\n"] }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "13", children: "\n" }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "14", children: [" ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token keyword", children: "const" }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token function-variable function", children: "handleReset" }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token operator", children: "=" }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "(" }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: ")" }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token arrow operator", children: "=>" }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "{" }), "\n"] }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "15", children: [" ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token function", children: "setCount" }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "(" }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token number", children: "0" }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: ")" }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: ";" }), "\n"] }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "16", children: [" ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "}" }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: ";" }), "\n"] }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "17", children: "\n" }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "18", children: [" ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token keyword", children: "const" }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token function-variable function", children: "getCountStatus" }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token operator", children: "=" }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "(" }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: ")" }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token arrow operator", children: "=>" }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "{" }), "\n"] }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "19", children: [" ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token keyword control-flow", children: "if" }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "(" }), "count ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token operator", children: "===" }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token number", children: "0" }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: ")" }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token keyword control-flow", children: "return" }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token string", children: "'Starting fresh!'" }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: ";" }), "\n"] }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "20", children: [" ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token keyword control-flow", children: "if" }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "(" }), "count ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token operator", children: ">" }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token number", children: "0" }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: ")" }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token keyword control-flow", children: "return" }), " ", _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "token template-string", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { className: "token template-punctuation string", children: "`" }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token string", children: "Positive: " }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "token interpolation", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { className: "token interpolation-punctuation punctuation", children: "${" }), "count", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token interpolation-punctuation punctuation", children: "}" })] }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token template-punctuation string", children: "`" })] }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: ";" }), "\n"] }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "21", children: [" ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token keyword control-flow", children: "return" }), " ", _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "token template-string", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { className: "token template-punctuation string", children: "`" }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token string", children: "Negative: " }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "token interpolation", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { className: "token interpolation-punctuation punctuation", children: "${" }), "count", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token interpolation-punctuation punctuation", children: "}" })] }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token template-punctuation string", children: "`" })] }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: ";" }), "\n"] }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "22", children: [" ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "}" }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: ";" }), "\n"] }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "23", children: "\n" }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "24", children: [" ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token keyword control-flow", children: "return" }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "(" }), "\n"] }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "25", children: [" ", _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "token tag", children: [_jsxs(_components.span, { className: "token tag", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "<" }), "div"] }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token attr-name", children: "className" }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "token attr-value", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation attr-equals", children: "=" }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "\"" }), "counter-container", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "\"" })] }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: ">" })] }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token plain-text", children: "\n" })] }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "26", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { className: "token plain-text", children: " " }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "token tag", children: [_jsxs(_components.span, { className: "token tag", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "<" }), "h1"] }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: ">" })] }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token plain-text", children: "React Counter" }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "token tag", children: [_jsxs(_components.span, { className: "token tag", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "" })] }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token plain-text", children: "\n" })] }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "27", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { className: "token plain-text", children: " " }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "token tag", children: [_jsxs(_components.span, { className: "token tag", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "<" }), "div"] }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token attr-name", children: "className" }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "token attr-value", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation attr-equals", children: "=" }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "\"" }), "count-display", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "\"" })] }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: ">" })] }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "{" }), "count", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "}" }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "token tag", children: [_jsxs(_components.span, { className: "token tag", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "" })] }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token plain-text", children: "\n" })] }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "28", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { className: "token plain-text", children: " " }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "token tag", children: [_jsxs(_components.span, { className: "token tag", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "<" }), "div"] }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token attr-name", children: "className" }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "token attr-value", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation attr-equals", children: "=" }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "\"" }), "count-status", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "\"" })] }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: ">" })] }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "{" }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token function", children: "getCountStatus" }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "(" }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: ")" }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "}" }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "token tag", children: [_jsxs(_components.span, { className: "token tag", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "" })] }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token plain-text", children: "\n" })] }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "code-line line-number", line: "29", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { className: "token plain-text", children: " " }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "token tag", children: [_jsxs(_components.span, { className: "token tag", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: "<" }), "div"] }), " ", _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token attr-name", children: "className" }), _jsxs(_components.span, { className: "token attr-value", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { 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children: "Counter" }), _jsx(_components.span, { className: "token punctuation", children: ";" }), "\n"] })] }) }), "\n", _jsx(_components.p, { children: _jsx(_components.strong, { children: "Why we write this React code:" }) }), "\n", _jsxs(_components.ul, { children: ["\n", _jsxs(_components.li, { children: [_jsx(_components.code, { children: "const getCountStatus = () => { ... }" }), " creates a helper function that returns different messages based on the count"] }), "\n", _jsx(_components.li, { children: "Conditional logic determines whether the count is positive, negative, or zero" }), "\n", _jsxs(_components.li, { children: [_jsx(_components.code, { children: "{getCountStatus()}" }), " calls the function in JSX to display the dynamic status message"] }), "\n", _jsx(_components.li, { children: "The status message updates automatically when the count changes because it depends on state" }), "\n"] }), "\n", _jsxs(_components.p, { children: [_jsx(_components.strong, { children: "React Concept Applied" }), ": This demonstrates how state can drive multiple parts of the user interface, creating rich, dynamic experiences that respond to data changes."] }), "\n", _jsxs(_components.p, { children: [_jsx(_components.strong, { children: "Click \"Run\"" }), " and test your enhanced counter! Notice how the status message changes based on the count value, showing how one piece of state can influence multiple UI elements."] }), "\n", _jsx(_components.h2, { children: "Congratulations!" }), "\n", _jsx(_components.p, { children: "You've successfully built your first interactive React component with state management! You've applied fundamental React concepts:" }), "\n", _jsx(_components.p, { children: _jsx(_components.strong, { children: "React Concepts Mastered:" }) }), "\n", _jsxs(_components.ul, { children: ["\n", _jsxs(_components.li, { children: ["✅ ", _jsx(_components.strong, { children: "State Management" }), ": Used useState to manage changing data (counter value)"] }), "\n", _jsxs(_components.li, { children: ["✅ ", _jsx(_components.strong, { children: "Event Handling" }), ": Created functions that respond to user interactions (button clicks)"] }), "\n", _jsxs(_components.li, { children: ["✅ ", _jsx(_components.strong, { children: "Component Re-rendering" }), ": Experienced automatic UI updates when state changes"] }), "\n", _jsxs(_components.li, { children: ["✅ ", _jsx(_components.strong, { children: "Component Architecture" }), ": Organized code in separate files with proper imports"] }), "\n", _jsxs(_components.li, { children: ["✅ ", _jsx(_components.strong, { children: "State Immutability" }), ": Updated state correctly by creating new values"] }), "\n", _jsxs(_components.li, { children: ["✅ ", _jsx(_components.strong, { children: "Dynamic UI" }), ": Created interfaces that respond to data changes in real-time"] }), "\n"] }), "\n", _jsx(_components.p, { children: _jsx(_components.strong, { children: "Real-World Applications:" }) }), "\n", _jsx(_components.p, { children: "This counter component demonstrates patterns you'll use in every React application:" }), "\n", _jsxs(_components.ul, { children: ["\n", _jsxs(_components.li, { children: [_jsx(_components.strong, { children: "E-commerce" }), ": Shopping cart quantities, product ratings, inventory counts"] }), "\n", _jsxs(_components.li, { children: [_jsx(_components.strong, { children: "Social Media" }), ": Like counts, comment counts, follower numbers"] }), "\n", _jsxs(_components.li, { children: [_jsx(_components.strong, { children: "Productivity Apps" }), ": Task counters, progress tracking, score keeping"] }), "\n", _jsxs(_components.li, { children: [_jsx(_components.strong, { children: "Gaming" }), ": Score tracking, lives remaining, level progression"] }), "\n", _jsxs(_components.li, { children: [_jsx(_components.strong, { children: "Forms" }), ": Character counts, step indicators, validation counters"] }), "\n"] }), "\n", _jsx(_components.p, { children: _jsx(_components.strong, { children: "What You've Built:" }) }), "\n", _jsx(_components.p, { children: "Your interactive counter showcases React's core strengths:" }), "\n", _jsxs(_components.ul, { children: ["\n", _jsxs(_components.li, { children: [_jsx(_components.strong, { children: "Immediate Feedback" }), ": Users see instant results when they interact with buttons"] }), "\n", _jsxs(_components.li, { children: [_jsx(_components.strong, { children: "Predictable Behavior" }), ": State updates follow clear, logical patterns"] }), "\n", _jsxs(_components.li, { children: [_jsx(_components.strong, { children: "Professional Quality" }), ": Clean code organization and polished user interface"] }), "\n", _jsxs(_components.li, { children: [_jsx(_components.strong, { children: "Scalable Patterns" }), ": The same state management approach works for complex applications"] }), "\n"] }), "\n", _jsx(_components.p, { children: _jsx(_components.strong, { children: "Professional Development Patterns:" }) }), "\n", _jsx(_components.p, { children: "You've learned industry-standard React practices:" }), "\n", _jsxs(_components.ul, { children: ["\n", _jsxs(_components.li, { children: [_jsx(_components.strong, { children: "Component Separation" }), ": Each component in its own file for maintainability"] }), "\n", _jsxs(_components.li, { children: [_jsx(_components.strong, { children: "Descriptive Naming" }), ": Clear, meaningful names for state variables and functions"] }), "\n", _jsxs(_components.li, { children: [_jsx(_components.strong, { children: "Event Handler Organization" }), ": Clean separation of concerns between UI and logic"] }), "\n", _jsxs(_components.li, { children: [_jsx(_components.strong, { children: "State Management" }), ": Proper use of useState for dynamic data"] }), "\n"] }), "\n", _jsx(_components.p, { children: "You're now ready to build more sophisticated React components with multiple state variables, complex interactions, and advanced state management patterns. Every React concept you'll learn builds on these fundamentals you've just mastered!" })] }); } function MDXContent(props = {}) { const {wrapper: MDXLayout} = { ..._provideComponents(), ...props.components }; return MDXLayout ? _jsx(MDXLayout, { ...props, children: _jsx(_createMdxContent, { ...props }) }) : _createMdxContent(props); } return { default: MDXContent };